Species profile

Guyruita cerrado Care Guide

Guyruita cerrado, usually known in the hobby as the Brazilian Rock Tarantula, is a New World fossorial tarantula from Brazil. Adults reach around 7–9 cm and growth is moderate. Good care comes down to matching the enclosure to the species' natural lifestyle, keeping fresh water available and making small adjustments from what the spider actually does.

Common names: Brazilian Rock Tarantula, Cerrado Rock Tarantula

Guyruita cerrado
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At a glance

Quick facts

World
New World
Origin
Brazil
Lifestyle
Fossorial
UK hobby rarity
Rare
Maximum size
Around 7–9 cm
Growth rate
Moderate
Male lifespan
Around 2–3 years
Female lifespan
Around 8–10 years
Temperament
Shy, quick and strongly retreat-oriented; usually stays close to its burrow
Venom
Bites are not generally considered medically significant
Temperature
21–26 °C; avoid overheating small burrow setups
Moisture / humidity
Use deep compactable substrate with a modest moisture reserve and good ventilation
CITES
Not CITES-listed
Lifestyle note
A smaller Brazilian burrower from cerrado habitats; secure sling housing and usable substrate depth matter more than display space.

What to expect

Brazilian Rock Tarantulas come from Brazil and are kept as fossorial tarantulas. Adults reach around 7–9 cm, with moderate growth. In the UK hobby, the species is currently best described as rare.

Do not expect every Brazilian Rock Tarantula to behave identically. Appetite, retreat use, webbing and confidence in the open can vary between individuals, so use the species' normal lifestyle as a guide and adjust to the behaviour of the individual spider.

Enclosure setup

Brazilian Rock Tarantulas are fossorial, so deep, compactable substrate is more important than a large open floor. Give the spider enough depth to build a stable burrow, with a piece of cork or a starter tunnel if you want to give it an obvious place to begin.

Once a Brazilian Rock Tarantula has established a burrow, leave it alone unless there is a genuine husbandry problem. Moved soil, webbing around the entrance and long periods out of sight are normal for a fossorial tarantula.

Temperature and room placement

A practical temperature range for Guyruita cerrado is 21–26 °C; avoid overheating small burrow setups. Stable room conditions are more useful than chasing a precise number every hour. Check the shelf where the enclosure actually sits, especially during very warm weather and through winter.

For Guyruita cerrado, keep the enclosure away from direct sunlight, radiators and electronics that create local hot spots. Do not attach a heat mat directly to the enclosure; if the room is genuinely too cold, warming the room is easier to control than creating one concentrated hot surface.

Moisture, water and ventilation

For Brazilian Rock Tarantulas, the moisture approach is straightforward. Use deep compactable substrate with a modest moisture reserve and good ventilation. You do not need every part of the substrate to be equally wet, and persistent condensation or a stale smell usually means the enclosure is staying too damp.

Keep a clean water dish available for Guyruita cerrado once the spider is large enough to use one safely. Smaller juvenile enclosures can dry faster than adult setups, so adjust how often you add water to the actual drying rate rather than following a fixed calendar.

Feeding

Feed Brazilian Rock Tarantulas according to their size, appetite and abdomen rather than a fixed weekly schedule. Use established feeder insects that the spider can overpower without a long struggle, and remove live prey if it is ignored.

Young spiders usually eat more regularly while they are growing. Adults can go much longer between meals. If Guyruita cerrado begins refusing prey and spends more time hidden, premoult is one of the first normal explanations to consider.

Growth and moulting

Growth in Guyruita cerrado is moderate. Young Brazilian Rock Tarantulas generally moult more often than large juveniles and adults, and appetite often changes as a moult approaches.

During premoult in Guyruita cerrado, remove live prey and keep fresh water available. After a moult, leave the spider undisturbed until the new exoskeleton has hardened and the fangs have darkened before offering food again.

Temperament and safe maintenance

Individual Brazilian Rock Tarantulas vary in how they respond to disturbance, so work around the behaviour of the spider you actually keep. Use long tools when useful and have a catch cup ready for rehousing.

Handling is unnecessary for routine care. Even a normally steady Brazilian Rock Tarantula can react quickly to vibration or a sudden movement, and keeping the spider inside a secure enclosure is safer for both keeper and animal.

Male and female lifespan

Male Guyruita cerrado are generally expected to live around 2–3 years, while females can live 8–10 years. These are broad captive ranges, not exact lifespans, and individual growth history can shift maturity earlier or later.

Female Guyruita cerrado continue moulting after maturity. A mature male eventually reaches his ultimate moult and may become more active around the enclosure while feeding less often. Keep moult dates if you want a clearer picture of age, growth and sex over time.

UK availability and naming

In the UK hobby, Brazilian Rock Tarantulas are currently classed as rare. Availability can change quickly between specialist stock lists, captive-produced batches and show weekends, so treat that label as a guide rather than a promise that a particular size or sex will always be easy to find.

When buying a Brazilian Rock Tarantula, confirm the scientific name as well as the common name. Common names can be reused or changed in the hobby, while Guyruita cerrado is the more reliable identifier for care records and future reference.

Long-term care

Long-term care for Guyruita cerrado is mostly about consistency. Keep the enclosure secure, maintain fresh water, feed sensibly, respect the spider's retreat and make changes only when the setup stops working for the animal.

Rehouse a Brazilian Rock Tarantula when the existing enclosure has genuinely become cramped or awkward to maintain, not simply because the spider touches the walls. Prepare the new enclosure completely before moving the spider so the transfer itself can be kept short and controlled.