Keeper guide

Mexican Red Rump Lifespan — Male vs Female Tliltocatl vagans

Male and female Tliltocatl vagans have very different lifespans. Males generally live roughly 4–6 years, while females can live 15–20 years. Those figures are general estimates from captive keeping, not exact lifespans for every Mexican Red Rump.

At a glance

Quick facts

World
New World
Origin
Mexico and Central America
Lifestyle
Terrestrial
UK hobby rarity
Common
Maximum size
About 14–16 cm (5.5–6.25 in)
Growth rate
Moderate
Male lifespan
Roughly 4–6 years
Female lifespan
Often 15–20 years
Temperament
Often bold at feeding time; can be skittish and kick hairs
Venom
Venomous, but bites are not generally regarded as medically significant
Temperature
20–26°C
Moisture / humidity
Water dish plus a modest moisture gradient; avoid persistently wet substrate
CITES
CITES Appendix II; UK Annex B

Male and female lifespan

Male Tliltocatl vagans are generally expected to live roughly 4–6 years, while females can live 15–20 years. The difference becomes most obvious after maturity.

If you buy a Mexican Red Rump as an older juvenile or adult, you may never know its exact age. Use the species range as a guide and keep your own dates from the point you acquire the spider.

Why females live longer

Female Tliltocatl vagans continue moulting after maturity, which allows them to remain healthy adult spiders for many years.

A male Mexican Red Rump eventually reaches an ultimate moult. After that point his remaining lifespan is usually much shorter than that of an adult female.

Growth and maturity

Mexican Red Rumps are moderate growers. Young spiders normally moult more often than large juveniles and adults, but the time taken to mature varies between individuals.

Do not try to estimate the exact age of Tliltocatl vagans from size alone. Feeding, temperature, sex and genetics all influence growth.

Feeding and temperature

A practical temperature range for Tliltocatl vagans is 20–26°C. Stable care and sensible feeding are more useful than trying to force rapid growth.

Keeping a Mexican Red Rump very heavily fed does not guarantee a longer life. Fresh water, suitable food, normal moults and stable enclosure conditions matter more.

Mature males

After the ultimate moult, a male Tliltocatl vagans may become more active around the enclosure and may eat less often than before maturity.

That change can be normal for a mature male Mexican Red Rump. Keep water available, continue offering food occasionally and make sure the enclosure remains secure.

Keeping records

Record moult dates for Tliltocatl vagans and keep suitable exuviae if you want to confirm sex. If the spider was not bought as a tiny sling, record the date acquired and approximate size instead of guessing an exact age.

Over time, those notes make the lifespan of a Mexican Red Rump easier to put into context and help show when growth and feeding patterns change.