Keeper guide

Goliath Birdeater Hiding, Burrowing and Webbing Behaviour — Theraphosa blondi

Hiding, digging and webbing are normal parts of life for Theraphosa blondi. The amount you see depends on the spider's terrestrial lifestyle, age, moult stage and individual behaviour.

At a glance

Quick facts

World
New World
Origin
Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and Brazil
Lifestyle
Terrestrial
UK hobby rarity
Uncommon
Maximum size
about 25–28 cm
Growth rate
Moderate
Male lifespan
roughly 3–6 years
Female lifespan
15–20+ years
Temperament
Large, powerful and defensive when disturbed; readily uses urticating hairs
Venom
Venom is not generally considered medically significant, but the large fangs and urticating hairs make bites and hair exposure important risks
Temperature
20–26°C
Moisture / humidity
Moisture-retentive substrate with very good ventilation; never swampy and never allowed to dry completely
CITES
Not listed

What is normal?

Goliath Birdeaters are terrestrial. Young spiders may dig more, while larger animals often spend more time in the open, although individual Theraphosa blondi can still choose to remain hidden.

Do not judge Theraphosa blondi by how visible the spider is on a particular day. A secure retreat is part of good husbandry even if it means you see a Goliath Birdeater less often.

Why tarantulas hide

Goliath Birdeaters may retreat after rehousing, before a moult, after a heavy meal or simply because the enclosure gives them a secure place to settle. Hiding alone does not mean Theraphosa blondi is unwell.

If water, temperature and enclosure conditions are suitable, leave a hidden Goliath Birdeater alone instead of repeatedly lifting cork or opening a burrow.

Burrowing

If Theraphosa blondi starts digging, let the spider decide how deep or elaborate the retreat becomes. Stable substrate and securely placed decor are more useful than trying to keep the burrow visible.

A Goliath Birdeater may move large amounts of substrate, block one entrance and open another. That is normal enclosure modification, not a reason to rebuild the setup.

Webbing

Webbing can help Theraphosa blondi line a retreat, detect movement and secure the area around a burrow or cork hide. The amount varies greatly between individuals and life stages.

Do not remove established webbing from a Goliath Birdeater just because it looks untidy. Clear only what genuinely blocks water access, a door or necessary maintenance.

Closed retreats and premoult

A sealed retreat can be a premoult sign in Theraphosa blondi, but spiders also close themselves in for other reasons. Remove loose live prey, keep water available and give the spider time.

Never dig out a Goliath Birdeater merely because it has been hidden longer than expected. Compare the behaviour with the spider's normal pattern and the condition of the enclosure.

When to investigate

Check more closely if Theraphosa blondi shows several concerning changes together, such as obvious loss of body condition, inability to move normally or an enclosure problem that could prevent access to water.

Visibility by itself is a poor health measure for Goliath Birdeaters. A spider that is hidden in a secure retreat may simply be behaving exactly as the species or individual prefers.