Keeper guide

Orange Baboon Tarantula Hiding, Burrowing and Webbing Behaviour — Pterinochilus murinus

Hiding, digging and webbing are normal parts of life for Pterinochilus murinus. The amount you see depends on the spider's terrestrial lifestyle, age, moult stage and individual behaviour.

At a glance

Quick facts

World
Old World
Origin
Central, eastern and southern Africa across a broad accepted range
Lifestyle
Terrestrial
UK hobby rarity
Common
Maximum size
About 13–15 cm (5–6 in)
Growth rate
Fast
Male lifespan
Around 3–4 years
Female lifespan
Often 10–14 years
Temperament
Very fast and highly defensive when cornered; often prefers retreat when given space
Venom
Medically significant bite risk; systemic pain, cramping and other effects can occur
Temperature
20–26°C
Moisture / humidity
Mostly dry surface with access to water and a modest moisture gradient; avoid stagnant wet substrate
CITES
Not CITES-listed

What is normal?

Orange Baboon Tarantulas are terrestrial. Young spiders may dig more, while larger animals often spend more time in the open, although individual Pterinochilus murinus can still choose to remain hidden.

Do not judge Pterinochilus murinus by how visible the spider is on a particular day. A secure retreat is part of good husbandry even if it means you see an Orange Baboon Tarantula less often.

Why tarantulas hide

Orange Baboon Tarantulas may retreat after rehousing, before a moult, after a heavy meal or simply because the enclosure gives them a secure place to settle. Hiding alone does not mean Pterinochilus murinus is unwell.

If water, temperature and enclosure conditions are suitable, leave a hidden Orange Baboon Tarantula alone instead of repeatedly lifting cork or opening a burrow.

Burrowing

If Pterinochilus murinus starts digging, let the spider decide how deep or elaborate the retreat becomes. Stable substrate and securely placed decor are more useful than trying to keep the burrow visible.

An Orange Baboon Tarantula may move large amounts of substrate, block one entrance and open another. That is normal enclosure modification, not a reason to rebuild the setup.

Webbing

Webbing can help Pterinochilus murinus line a retreat, detect movement and secure the area around a burrow or cork hide. The amount varies greatly between individuals and life stages.

Do not remove established webbing from an Orange Baboon Tarantula just because it looks untidy. Clear only what genuinely blocks water access, a door or necessary maintenance.

Closed retreats and premoult

A sealed retreat can be a premoult sign in Pterinochilus murinus, but spiders also close themselves in for other reasons. Remove loose live prey, keep water available and give the spider time.

Never dig out an Orange Baboon Tarantula merely because it has been hidden longer than expected. Compare the behaviour with the spider's normal pattern and the condition of the enclosure.

When to investigate

Check more closely if Pterinochilus murinus shows several concerning changes together, such as obvious loss of body condition, inability to move normally or an enclosure problem that could prevent access to water.

Visibility by itself is a poor health measure for Orange Baboon Tarantulas. A spider that is hidden in a secure retreat may simply be behaving exactly as the species or individual prefers.