Keeper guide

Bengal Ornamental Feeding Guide — Poecilotheria miranda

Feed Bengal Ornamentals according to size, appetite and condition rather than a fixed weekly schedule. Poecilotheria miranda is a fast-growing arboreal species, so small juveniles often eat more regularly than adults.

At a glance

Quick facts

World
Old World
Origin
India
Lifestyle
Arboreal
UK hobby rarity
Rare
Maximum size
About 14–17 cm (5.5–6.75 in)
Growth rate
Fast
Male lifespan
Roughly 3–5 years
Female lifespan
Often 10–12 years
Temperament
Fast, secretive and potentially defensive
Venom
Medically significant; bites can cause severe pain and systemic symptoms
Temperature
21–26°C
Moisture / humidity
Moderate moisture with strong ventilation and clean water
CITES
CITES Appendix II; UK Annex B

How often should you feed?

There is no single feeding interval that suits every Poecilotheria miranda. A small sling may take modest meals quite regularly, while a large adult can go much longer between feeds.

If a Bengal Ornamental has eaten recently and the abdomen already looks well filled, wait before offering more. One refused meal is rarely important on its own.

Choosing prey

Offer Poecilotheria miranda established feeder insects that the spider can overpower without a long struggle. Crickets, locusts and roaches are all commonly used where they are legal and appropriately sized.

For very small Bengal Ornamentals, use smaller prey or a suitable pre-killed feeder if that makes feeding safer. Increase prey size gradually as the spider grows.

Slings and juveniles

Young Bengal Ornamentals generally moult more often than adults, so they usually eat smaller meals more frequently. Keep portions sensible and remove leftovers from the Poecilotheria miranda enclosure.

A juvenile Bengal Ornamental may stop eating before a moult. If the spider is hiding more, closing its retreat or ignoring prey it would normally take, remove the feeder and give it time.

Adults

Adult Poecilotheria miranda do not need to be kept permanently full of food. As the spider approaches an adult size of about 14–17 cm (5.5–6.75 in), feeding can usually be spaced farther apart than during rapid juvenile growth.

Use the abdomen as a rough guide for Bengal Ornamentals. If it is already very large, another heavy meal is unnecessary.

Food refusal and premoult

Food refusal in Poecilotheria miranda can happen for normal reasons including premoult, recent rehousing, maturity or a period of lower appetite. Check water, temperature and the enclosure before assuming there is a problem.

If premoult looks likely in a Bengal Ornamental, remove live prey and keep fresh water available. Do not keep offering new feeders every day.

Feeding after a moult

After Poecilotheria miranda moults, wait until the new exoskeleton has hardened and the fangs have darkened before feeding again. Small slings recover faster than large adults.

When a Bengal Ornamental is ready to eat again, offer a modest first meal rather than several feeders at once.

Water, leftovers and safe feeding

Keep fresh water available to Poecilotheria miranda even when the spider is feeding well. Remove discarded prey remains before they sit in damp substrate and begin to spoil.

There is no need to hand-feed Bengal Ornamentals. Place prey into the enclosure from a sensible distance, use tongs for removing leftovers when needed and keep your hands out of the spider's path.