Keeper guide

Socotra Island Blue Baboon Feeding Guide — Monocentropus balfouri

Feed Socotra Island Blue Baboons according to size, appetite and condition rather than a fixed weekly schedule. Monocentropus balfouri is a slow-growing terrestrial species, so small juveniles often eat more regularly than adults.

At a glance

Quick facts

World
Old World
Origin
Socotra, Yemen
Lifestyle
Terrestrial
UK hobby rarity
Common
Maximum size
Up to about 17–18 cm (6.5–7 in)
Growth rate
Slow
Male lifespan
Around 3–4 years
Female lifespan
Around 12–14 years
Temperament
Fast and reclusive; often less reactive than many Old Worlds but still capable of strong defensive behaviour
Venom
Old World venom; bites can be painful and should be taken seriously
Temperature
20–25°C
Moisture / humidity
Dry-leaning setup with water available and a small moisture gradient; avoid permanently wet substrate
CITES
Not CITES-listed

How often should you feed?

There is no single feeding interval that suits every Monocentropus balfouri. A small sling may take modest meals quite regularly, while a large adult can go much longer between feeds.

If a Socotra Island Blue Baboon has eaten recently and the abdomen already looks well filled, wait before offering more. One refused meal is rarely important on its own.

Choosing prey

Offer Monocentropus balfouri established feeder insects that the spider can overpower without a long struggle. Crickets, locusts and roaches are all commonly used where they are legal and appropriately sized.

For very small Socotra Island Blue Baboons, use smaller prey or a suitable pre-killed feeder if that makes feeding safer. Increase prey size gradually as the spider grows.

Slings and juveniles

Young Socotra Island Blue Baboons generally moult more often than adults, so they usually eat smaller meals more frequently. Keep portions sensible and remove leftovers from the Monocentropus balfouri enclosure.

A juvenile Socotra Island Blue Baboon may stop eating before a moult. If the spider is hiding more, closing its retreat or ignoring prey it would normally take, remove the feeder and give it time.

Adults

Adult Monocentropus balfouri do not need to be kept permanently full of food. As the spider approaches an adult size of about up to about 17–18 cm (6.5–7 in), feeding can usually be spaced farther apart than during rapid juvenile growth.

Use the abdomen as a rough guide for Socotra Island Blue Baboons. If it is already very large, another heavy meal is unnecessary.

Food refusal and premoult

Food refusal in Monocentropus balfouri can happen for normal reasons including premoult, recent rehousing, maturity or a period of lower appetite. Check water, temperature and the enclosure before assuming there is a problem.

If premoult looks likely in a Socotra Island Blue Baboon, remove live prey and keep fresh water available. Do not keep offering new feeders every day.

Feeding after a moult

After Monocentropus balfouri moults, wait until the new exoskeleton has hardened and the fangs have darkened before feeding again. Small slings recover faster than large adults.

When a Socotra Island Blue Baboon is ready to eat again, offer a modest first meal rather than several feeders at once.

Water, leftovers and safe feeding

Keep fresh water available to Monocentropus balfouri even when the spider is feeding well. Remove discarded prey remains before they sit in damp substrate and begin to spoil.

There is no need to hand-feed Socotra Island Blue Baboons. Place prey into the enclosure from a sensible distance, use tongs for removing leftovers when needed and keep your hands out of the spider's path.