Keeper guide

Giant White Knee Enclosure Setup — Acanthoscurria geniculata

Acanthoscurria geniculata, commonly known as the Giant White Knee, is a terrestrial tarantula that can reach about 18–21 cm (7–8.25 in). A good enclosure should suit that lifestyle, provide a secure retreat and make routine jobs such as feeding and water changes easy to carry out without disturbing the spider.

At a glance

Quick facts

World
New World
Origin
Brazil
Lifestyle
Terrestrial
UK hobby rarity
Common
Maximum size
About 18–21 cm (7–8.25 in)
Growth rate
Fast
Male lifespan
Roughly 3–5 years
Female lifespan
Often 15–20 years
Temperament
Bold feeding response; can be skittish or defensive and may readily kick urticating hairs
Venom
Venomous, but bites are not generally regarded as medically significant; urticating hairs can be very irritating
Temperature
21–26°C
Moisture / humidity
Water dish plus a moderate moisture gradient; avoid both bone-dry slings and persistently waterlogged substrate
CITES
Not CITES-listed

Enclosure shape and space

Giant White Knees are terrestrial, so the enclosure should provide plenty of floor space, secure footing and a low fall height. Give Acanthoscurria geniculata a snug hide at ground level and enough substrate for normal digging.

Do not put a small Giant White Knee straight into an adult-sized enclosure simply because the species eventually reaches about 18–21 cm (7–8.25 in). Match the setup to the spider's current size so it can find prey, reach water and settle into a retreat without disappearing into a large amount of unused space.

Substrate and retreat

For Acanthoscurria geniculata, use enough substrate to let a Giant White Knee dig and to keep the distance between the substrate surface and lid low enough to reduce fall risk. Keep stones, heavy cork and other hard decoration low and secure.

With Acanthoscurria geniculata, young Giant White Knees may dig more, while some become more visible as they grow. If a spider digs, webs over its entrance, or stays hidden for a while, leave it alone. The hide is there to make the spider feel secure.

Moisture and ventilation

For Giant White Knees, keep a water dish available and maintain a moderate moisture gradient. Avoid both bone-dry slings and persistently waterlogged substrate. You do not need every part of the substrate to be equally wet. Adjust the amount of water to how quickly the enclosure actually dries.

Ventilation is just as important for Acanthoscurria geniculata as moisture. Persistent condensation, a stale smell or substrate that stays wet for days usually means the enclosure needs less water, more airflow, or both.

Water dish and access

Every Giant White Knee should have access to fresh water. For Acanthoscurria geniculata, use a shallow, stable dish and place it somewhere you can reach without dismantling the spider's retreat.

For Acanthoscurria geniculata, leave enough clear space near the opening to add prey, remove food remains and refill the water safely. If every basic job means pulling apart webbing, moving cork or disturbing a burrow, change the layout.

Temperature and placement

A practical temperature range for Acanthoscurria geniculata is 21–26°C. Put the enclosure somewhere the room temperature changes gradually, away from direct sunlight, radiators and electronics that create local hot spots.

Do not attach a heat mat directly to the Acanthoscurria geniculata enclosure. If the room is genuinely too cold, warm the room instead of creating one concentrated hot surface against the container.

Security and maintenance

An individual Giant White Knee can react differently from another of the same species, so check where the spider is before opening the enclosure. Make sure doors and lids close securely and that ventilation holes are too small for Acanthoscurria geniculata to escape through.

When maintaining Acanthoscurria geniculata, use long tools when they make the job safer and keep a catch cup ready for rehousing. Handling is not necessary for routine care, and a well-planned enclosure should let you do most jobs without putting your hands near the spider.

When to rehouse

Rehouse a Giant White Knee when the enclosure has genuinely become cramped or difficult to maintain. For Acanthoscurria geniculata, a retreat that no longer fits the spider, too little substrate for normal behaviour or awkward access to water are better reasons to move than the spider simply touching a wall.

Prepare the new enclosure completely before moving Acanthoscurria geniculata. Add the substrate, retreat and water dish first, check the lid and ventilation, and make sure any cork or decoration is stable before the transfer begins.

What a good setup should achieve

A good enclosure for Acanthoscurria geniculata lets the spider behave normally and lets the keeper carry out basic care without repeatedly disturbing it. The enclosure shape, substrate and retreat should all suit the same terrestrial lifestyle.

Once a Giant White Knee has settled in, resist the urge to keep rearranging the enclosure for appearance. With Acanthoscurria geniculata, if the spider is secure, fresh water is easy to provide and the moisture and ventilation are working well, the setup is doing its job.